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GPS collar for cats: are they safe and useful?

Este artigo ainda não foi traduzido para o português, por isso aparece em inglês.

A GPS collar for cats can be useful if your cat goes outside or is an escape artist, because it shows roughly where your cat is. It's only safe on a snap-open (breakaway) collar that fits properly, though. Cat welfare groups warn that collars that don't release can trap a leg or snag on branches, so the collar matters as much as the tracker.

And a tracker doesn't replace a microchip. International Cat Care calls microchipping the safest and most permanent way to identify a cat. So if you've been eyeing a tracker for the cat who keeps vanishing into the laneway, here are the safety rules, what to check before you buy, and how a tracker fits into a real plan for finding a lost cat.

Is a GPS collar for cats safe?

A GPS collar for cats can be safe if it's the right kind of collar. International Cat Care lists the main risks of any cat collar: a front leg getting stuck through it and causing injury, strangulation if it gets hooked and doesn't come off or open, and attachments catching on things or on claws. A tracker is an attachment, so the same rules apply.

Collar safety rules from cat welfare groups
RuleSource
Use a snap-open (quick-release) buckle that frees the cat if it gets caughtInternational Cat Care; RSPCA Australia
Never use a collar with an elastic sectionInternational Cat Care
Avoid fixed buckles that do not releaseRSPCA Australia
Fit it so only 1 to 2 fingers slide underneath, and recheck after a few minutesInternational Cat Care
Check the condition and fit weeklyRSPCA Australia

If the collar cannot snap open when your cat is caught, do not put a tracker on it.

How a tracker helps, and where it does not

A tracker helps you learn where an outdoor cat spends its time, and narrows the search if your cat doesn't come home. RSPCA Australia lists newer GPS trackers among the ways to identify a cat, alongside engraved tags.

Where it falls short is worth knowing too. If the collar's come off, which a breakaway collar is designed to do, the tracker is lying in a hedge somewhere. It also can't tell a stranger who your cat belongs to. That makes trackers most useful for outdoor cats, cats who slip out the door, and the weeks after a move. They're less useful for indoor cats who rarely get out, or cats who won't put up with a collar at all.

And it isn't a replacement for a microchip, an ID tag with your phone number, or a city licence where one's required.

What to check before buying a GPS collar for cats

Before buying a GPS collar for cats, check that the device is made for cats, not a dog tracker you're hoping will do. Your cat should be able to move, groom and eat normally with it on.

  1. The collar needs a snap-open buckle. If the tracker comes with its own collar, check that it releases under a firm tug.
  2. Ask how long a charge lasts and how often you'll need to take it off.
  3. Ask whether it works where your cat roams, and whether it needs a monthly plan.
  4. Read where your location data goes and who can see it.

International Cat Care notes that getting a kitten used to a collar is much easier than starting with an adult. With an older cat, try the collar for short stretches with treats before you add the tracker. Then watch for the first few days. Scratching at it, hiding or not eating mean take it off and try again more slowly.

Microchip first, tracker second

Get the microchip first, because it's the ID that can't fall off. The Ontario SPCA explains that a microchip is a permanent implant about the size of a grain of rice, with no battery, read by a scanner to show an ID number. It isn't a tracking device, and it only works if the number is registered with your current contact details. RSPCA Australia says cats should always be microchipped, indoor cats included, in case they get out.

So the order goes: a microchip that's registered and current, then a safe collar with an ID tag, then a tracker if it suits your cat. Our guide on how to update microchip information walks through the registry part.

If your cat goes missing

If your cat goes missing, check the tracker first, then search in person anyway. The last location it shows may be old, or the collar may have released somewhere along the way. International Cat Care says cats are often found close to home, and suggests:

  • Ask neighbours to check sheds, cellars, bins, cars and outbuildings, where cats get shut in.
  • Look under hedges and parked cars, where a scared cat may hide.
  • Go out at night when it is quiet, call your cat and shake a bag of treats, then listen.
  • Tell local shelters, vets and the microchip database, with a recent photo and where your cat was last seen.

The free PetGrid app's lost mode makes a lost pet poster and public page in a minute, without showing your address, and our guide on what to do if your pet is lost covers the rest.

Perguntas frequentes

Are GPS collars safe for cats?

They can be, if the tracker is on a snap-open collar that fits with only 1 to 2 fingers underneath. International Cat Care warns that collars that don't release can trap a leg or cause strangulation.

Does a microchip track my cat's location?

No, a microchip isn't a tracking device. The Ontario SPCA explains it has no battery and only shows an ID number when scanned, which links to your registry details.

Should an indoor cat wear a GPS collar?

Usually a microchip and a safe collar with an ID tag are enough for an indoor cat. RSPCA Australia says indoor cats should still be microchipped in case they escape, and a tracker may help if yours often slips out.

What kind of collar should a cat wear?

A snap-open or breakaway collar with no elastic section, fitted so 1 to 2 fingers slide underneath. Check the fit and condition every week.

Can a GPS tracker replace an ID tag?

No. A tracker helps you find your cat, but a stranger who finds your cat needs your phone number. Use a tag with your number, and keep the microchip registry current.

Leia as perguntas e respostas para tutores

Em resumo

A GPS collar for cats is a handy extra for a cat who roams, as long as it's on a snap-open collar that fits well. Keep the microchip registered and an ID tag on, and if your cat goes missing, get out and look in person too.

The PetGrid app is free for pet owners and keeps your cat's microchip number and records together, with lost mode ready if you ever need it. See the pet records feature.

Guarde os registros, as vacinas e as consultas do seu pet em um só lugar seguro. O app PetGrid é gratuito para tutores, com ou sem clínica.

Get the free PetGrid app

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